Student Debt Repayment Guide

Illustrations by Scott Snider

The Problem:

The Root of the Problem for Millenials

Student debt is the great financial disruptor for anyone with a significant debt load.

2 Mortgage-like Payments

Many young professionals with both student debt and a house find themselves carrying 2 mortgage-like payments. It often means sacrificing saving enough for retirement, delaying necessary upgrades to the house, or not having an adequate emergency savings. Worse yet, credit card debt can snowball and create a larger deficit.

List of Repayment Options

Be aware that the default plan for Federal student loans is the 10-year standard plan when no action is taken.

Eliminate from Selection Process

Avoid these plans. They are outdated or have more expensive drawbacks compared to "Old" IBR, PAYE, REPAYE, and the 10-year standard plan.

Basics of Repayment Options to Consider

The most effective way to lower your monthly payments is through PAYE or REPAYE.

Income-Driven Repayment Selection - Step 1

PAYE is normally the preferred choice because it offers the fastest way to debt forgiveness (20 years vs. 25 years), but REPAYE is more effective at reducing interest accrual costs. Avoid REPAYE if you are married filing taxes separately.

Income-Driven Repayment Selection - Step 2

Avoid REPAYE if you are married filing separately on your tax returns. The spouse's income is automatically included with REPAYE, so filing separately did nothing in the way of helping you reduce your payments.

Consolidation vs. Refinancing

Always compare refinancing Federal debt to PAYE, REPAYE, and IBR before signing the dotted line because there's no turning back once the loans are refinanced.

Good Rules of Thumb for Student Loans

A good financial plan for millennials starts at the foundation, which is solving the riddle that is student debt. After that domino falls the other pieces, like retirement and buying a house, begin to fall in place.


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